When it comes to skateboarding, having the right set of wheels can make all the difference in your performance and overall experience. Whether you’re hitting the streets, tearing it up at the skate park, or conquering the vertical ramps, choosing the ideal skateboard wheels is crucial. Understanding the different factors that come into play, such as hardness, diameter, and shape, can help you find the perfect match for your skating style and terrain preferences. In this article, we’ll explore the key considerations that will guide you in making the right choice for your skateboard wheels, ensuring that you’re equipped for success and maximum fun on your board.
Types of Skateboard Wheels
When it comes to choosing skateboard wheels, there are several types to consider. Each type is designed with specific skating styles in mind. Whether you’re a street skater looking to conquer urban landscapes, a park skater craving ramps and bowls, or a vert skater seeking the thrill of gravity-defying tricks, there’s a set of wheels out there for you. Additionally, there are all-round wheels available that cater to various skating styles. Let’s explore each type in more detail.
Street Wheels
Street wheels are designed for urban skaters who enjoy cruising through the streets, performing tricks on ledges, rails, and stair sets. These wheels are typically smaller in size, ranging from 50-54mm, to provide a lightweight and agile feel. The smaller diameter allows for quicker acceleration and better maneuverability. Additionally, street wheels have a higher durometer (hardness) rating, usually between 99A-101A, to withstand the rough surfaces commonly found in street skating. Their hardness ensures a faster slide on smooth surfaces and better resistance to flat spots.
In terms of shape, street wheels often feature a rounded edge to provide a smooth and predictable slide when executing tricks. The contact patch, which is the area of the wheel that comes in contact with the ground, is narrow to allow for precise control during technical maneuvers. Street wheels may also have a narrow or sharp-lipped shape, depending on personal preference. The core of the wheel, typically a solid or reinforced plastic center, contributes to overall durability and stability.
When it comes to material, street wheels are commonly made of polyurethane (PU). PU wheels offer a good balance between grip and slide, making them suitable for various street terrains. They also tend to provide a smoother ride and have excellent durability, ensuring they can withstand the demands of street skating.
Park Wheels
Park wheels are specifically designed for skaters who enjoy riding skateparks, bowls, and ramps. These wheels are larger compared to street wheels, typically ranging from 54-60mm, to provide a smoother ride and maintain momentum on transitions. The larger diameter allows for greater speed and stability when skating on ramps and bowls. Park wheels have a slightly lower durometer rating, often between 97A-99A, to provide a bit more grip and control on the smooth surfaces typically found in skateparks.
In terms of shape, park wheels often have a wider and more squared-off edge compared to street wheels. This shape provides increased surface area, resulting in better stability and improved control during high-speed maneuvers. The contact patch of park wheels is wider to increase grip and traction on smooth surfaces, allowing skaters to confidently carve and perform tricks with precision. The core of park wheels is typically made of reinforced or solid plastic, ensuring durability and strength.
Polyurethane is also the preferred material for park wheels due to its combination of grip and slide. The versatility of PU wheels allows park skaters to transition smoothly between ramps, bowls, and various obstacles found in skateparks.
Vert Wheels
Vert wheels are specifically designed for skaters who prefer vertical ramps and halfpipes, where gravity-defying aerial tricks and high speeds are the norm. These wheels are larger in size, usually ranging from 55-60mm or even larger, to provide maximum speed and stability on vert terrain. The larger diameter allows for a higher roll speed, vital for maintaining momentum and executing big tricks on vert ramps.
While size plays a crucial role in vert wheels, durometer is also important. Vert wheels often have a slightly softer durometer, typically ranging from 95A-98A. The softer durometer allows for increased grip on the smooth ramp surface, preventing unwanted sliding during high-speed runs and allowing for precise transitions between tricks.
The shape of vert wheels can vary, but they often feature a wider and more squared-off edge similar to park wheels. This shape provides stability during high-speed descents and allows for better control during landings. The contact patch of vert wheels is usually wider, providing increased grip and stability while carving and performing aerial maneuvers. Similar to park wheels, vert wheels have a reinforced or solid plastic core to withstand the constant impacts and pressures associated with vert skating.
Polyurethane remains the material of choice for vert wheels due to its optimal balance of grip and slide. The softness of PU wheels allows for controlled turns and smooth transitions on vert ramps.
All-Round Wheels
If you enjoy skating in various styles, all-round wheels might be the ideal choice for you. These wheels are designed to provide a balance between the characteristics of street, park, and vert wheels. All-round wheels typically have a mid-range size, falling between 53-55mm, making them suitable for various terrains.
In terms of durometer, all-round wheels often have a durometer rating between 96A-99A. This middle-of-the-road hardness allows for a good balance of grip and slide, providing versatility across different surfaces. The shape of all-round wheels can vary depending on personal preference, but they usually have a rounded edge to provide a predictable slide.
The contact patch and core of all-round wheels can also vary, depending on the desired balance between grip and speed. The wider contact patch offers increased stability and grip, while a narrower contact patch allows for quicker acceleration and better control. As for the core, it is typically made of reinforced or solid plastic to ensure durability and stability.
The material of choice for all-round wheels is often polyurethane due to its versatility and proven performance across various skating styles.
Usage Considerations
When choosing skateboard wheels, there are a few additional factors to consider. These factors can greatly impact your skating experience and the performance of your wheels.
Terrain:
Consider the type of terrain you’ll be skating on the most. If you primarily skate in urban environments with rough pavement, street wheels would be a better choice due to their smaller size and higher durometer. On the other hand, if you ride in skateparks or on smooth surfaces, park wheels or all-round wheels would provide better performance and grip. Vert wheels are specifically designed for halfpipes and vertical terrain, and their larger size and softer durometer make them ideal for maintaining speed and stability on such surfaces.
Skater’s Skill Level:
Your skill level as a skater can also influence your wheel selection. If you’re a beginner or intermediate skater, wheels with a lower durometer provide more forgiveness and grip, allowing you to feel more confident as you practice and develop your skills. As you progress and become more experienced, you may prefer wheels with a harder durometer that offer increased speed and slide.
Personal Preference:
Ultimately, personal preference plays a significant role in choosing the right skateboard wheels. Some skaters may value grip and control, while others prioritize speed and slide. Experimenting with different wheel sizes, shapes, and durometers is the best way to find the perfect match for your individual style and preferences.
Additional Factors
In addition to the different types of wheels and usage considerations, there are a few other factors worth considering when choosing skateboard wheels.
Price:
Skateboard wheels vary in price, depending on factors such as brand reputation, materials used, and specialized features. Consider your budget and compare the options available to ensure you’re getting the best value for your money. Remember that higher-priced wheels may offer enhanced performance or durability, but they may not always be necessary for every skater’s needs.
Brand:
The brand you choose for your skateboard wheels can impact the quality and overall performance. Well-known and reputable brands often have years of experience and research behind their products, ensuring consistency and reliability. However, it’s always worth exploring lesser-known brands that may offer comparable quality at a more affordable price.
Wheel Maintenance:
Proper wheel maintenance can prolong the lifespan of your skateboard wheels. Regular cleaning and rotation can prevent uneven wear and flat spots, ensuring consistent performance. Additionally, keeping an eye on the condition of your wheels and replacing them when necessary is crucial for optimal safety and performance.
Conclusion
Choosing the ideal skateboard wheels for street, park, or vert skating is a personal decision that depends on various factors. Understanding the different types of wheels, their characteristics, and the specific requirements of your skating style and terrain will undoubtedly help you make a more informed choice. Consider the size, durometer, shape, contact patch, core, and material of the wheels, taking into account your skill level and personal preferences. Additionally, factors such as price, brand, and wheel maintenance should be considered to ensure you’re getting the best possible wheels for your skating adventures. Remember, the right wheels can significantly enhance your skating experience and allow you to push your limits with confidence and style. So get out there, find your perfect wheels, and enjoy the thrill of skateboarding to the fullest!
