Published: August 15, 2026
By Tyler Brooks, Skateboarding Coach
Tyler has coached skateboarders for 10 years and has tested trucks, wheels, and protective gear on real street and park sessions.
In ten years of coaching, the ollie is the question I get asked most: how do I actually get this board in the air? This guide is the exact sequence I walk new students through, from the first awkward pop to landing a clean, balanced ollie. I have broken the trick down into foot placement, pop, timing, and landing so you can practice one part at a time, and I have flagged the specific mistakes that keep ninety percent of beginners stuck. Read it top to bottom, then spend twenty minutes on the footwork section before you even try to jump.
Why the Ollie Is the Foundation of Everything
The ollie is the first real trick you will ever land, and it quietly becomes the base for almost everything that comes after. Every flip trick, every grind setup, and every aerial in a bowl starts with the same motion: your board leaving the ground and you bringing it back up under your feet. Master that single movement and you unlock a skill set that used to feel like a wall. Struggle with it and the next ten tricks will all feel twice as hard. I have watched strong, athletic skaters waste a full season on the ollie because they skipped the fundamentals and went straight to jumping. The fix is almost never more power; it is cleaner mechanics, and that is exactly what this guide gives you.
You do not need a park, a ramp, or expensive gear to start. A flat, smooth, dry patch of concrete and a board in good shape are enough to learn the motion. What you do need is patience and the willingness to do hundreds of small, boring repetitions before the jumps. That is normal. The ollie is one of those skills that clicks all at once once your body has absorbed the pattern. Most students I coach land their first solid ollie somewhere between a couple of hours and a few weeks of focused practice, and the difference is almost entirely in the setup and foot placement, not in how hard they kick.
The ollie in one sentence
Pop the tail, slide your front foot up the grip, and jump so your board lands level under your feet. Everything in this guide is just a detailed map of those three motions and how to make them happen at the same time.
What Is an Ollie, and Where Did It Come From?
An ollie is a jump in which the rider and the board rise into the air together without the rider using their hands on the board. It was not always the default; it became the foundation of modern skateboarding in the late 1970s and 1980s. Larry Steafano is credited with inventing the basic motion while skating in California, and Alan “Ollie” Gelfand popularized the refined version that takes off without pulling up on the deck, which is why the trick carries his nickname. Today it is simply the most important trick in the sport, the one every skater learns first and the one every coach uses to read how a rider moves.
The reason the ollie replaced older, hand-assisted jumps is that it keeps your hands free and your board attached to your feet. That single change is what allowed street skating, technical lines, and bowl riding to explode. When you understand that the ollie is not a trick you do but a movement you live in, it becomes easier to practice. You are not trying to nail one perfect jump; you are trying to make a smooth, repeatable motion that your body can do on autopilot.
Before You Start: The Setup That Makes Ollies Easier
The right setup will not make the ollie easy, but it removes a lot of friction. From watching hundreds of students, I can tell you that a large share of failed ollies are actually gear problems wearing a disguise. A board that is too wide, wheels that are too big, or shoes that slide all make the same trick feel impossible. Before you spend an hour jumping, spend ten minutes checking these four things.
- Board width between 7.75 and 8.0 inches for most street skating. If your board feels heavy and slow to pop, it may be wider than you need. My guide on how to choose your first skateboard covers how width should match your size and style.
- Wheels between 50 and 54mm in a 90A to 99A durometer. Harder, smaller wheels pop faster and still roll well on smooth concrete for practice. Softer or larger wheels add drag and make the pop feel sluggish.
- Shoes with a flat, grippy sole. Your front foot grips the board at the start of every ollie. If your shoe slides, you lose the timing. Flat-soled skate shoes or vulcanized shoes work best; avoid smooth leather sneakers while learning.
- Clean grip tape. A worn, shiny deck will not hold your front foot, and a slick top makes the pop feel unpredictable. If the top of your board is shiny, that is a problem to fix first.
None of this has to be expensive. A clean $100 complete with 53mm wheels and a good pair of flat shoes is more than enough to learn the ollie properly. Do not overspend before you can even pop. If your current setup is reasonable and your grip is clean, you are ready to start with the footwork in the next section.
Practice on smooth, flat, dry concrete
Avoid cracked pavement, gravel, and wet spots for your first weeks. The ollie is a timing skill, and a loose or uneven surface will throw your landing and teach your body the wrong pattern. Find a smooth, dry area with a little clearance, like an empty parking lot or a flat patch of sidewalk, and do your first hundred jumps there.
Foot Placement: The Most Important Part of Your Ollie
If you only remember one thing from this guide, make it this: foot placement decides seventy percent of your ollie. The pop is the visible part, but the placement is the invisible part that makes the pop work. Most beginners put their feet where it feels comfortable and then wonder why the board flips the wrong way or lands crooked. Let us fix the placement first.
Stand in the middle of your board with your front foot across the bolts, roughly centered on the front truck, toes pointing slightly out. Your front foot should sit about a third of the way up from the nose, not jammed against the trucks. Your back foot rests on the tail, with your heel just past the edge of the tail and your toes angled so the ball of your foot is over the tail pivot. You should feel like you could pop the tail with a small downward press. If your back heel is too far out, the tail will not lift. If your front foot is too far back, the board will not flip up to meet you.
Run a quick self-check. With your back foot on the tail, press down gently; the tail should snap up about an inch. If it does not, move your heel in a little. Then check your front foot; it should stay centered on the bolts and not slide forward or backward when you press. Once both feet feel stable and the tail pops when you press, you have a solid base to build the jump on. Keep your knees bent and your weight slightly forward, like you are about to hop.
Weight is the second half of placement. Keep your center of gravity over the middle of the board, a touch forward. Too far back and you will flip the board out from under you. Too far forward and the tail will not lift enough. When in doubt, lean slightly toward your front foot. This is the single adjustment I make most often for students whose ollies keep landing nose-first.
The Pop: How to Kick Your Tail Without Flipping It Out
The pop is the snap of the tail against the ground that launches the board. It comes from your ankle, not your whole leg, and it is a quick downward press, not a slow push. Think of flicking a coin with your finger, not pushing a door. The faster the snap, the higher and cleaner the jump.
Two errors show up here constantly. The first is a slow, heavy press that just shoves the ground instead of snapping the tail, which gives you a weak, low pop. The second is swinging the whole leg and flicking the tail out to the side, which sends the board spinning instead of up. Both come from using the leg instead of the ankle. Keep your knee over your ankle, press straight down, and let the tail snap. Practice this part alone, just the pop, until the tail lifts two to three inches every time without the board flying out to the side.
As the tail pops, your front foot does not just wait there. It slides up and forward along the grip, pulling the nose down to level the board in the air. This sliding motion is what most beginners miss, and it is why their boards land with the nose high and their feet stacked on the tail. In the next section we put the pop and the slide together into the full jump.
The 80/20 of ollie practice
Spend eighty percent of your time on foot placement and the isolated pop, and only twenty percent on full jumps. Students who flip that ratio around and jump full ollies the whole time plateau fast. Nail the parts separately first, and the full trick assembles itself.
The Full Ollie: Step by Step
Now we put everything together. Run through these steps in order, slowly, until they feel natural, then add speed. Do the first three steps without jumping a few times to lock in the feel.
- Set your feet. Front foot centered on the front bolts, back foot on the tail with the heel just past the edge. Knees bent, weight slightly forward.
- Bend your knees and squat down a little. This loads your legs and drops your center of gravity, so you have room to rise.
- Pop the tail with your back ankle in a quick downward press. Feel the tail snap up against the ground.
- Slide your front foot up the grip as the tail pops, pulling the nose down to level the board. Keep the slide smooth, not a violent drag.
- Jump straight up with both feet at the same moment the tail leaves the ground. Your body rises; you do not pull the board up with your hands.
- Level the board in the air. Your front foot keeps sliding up until the board is flat and parallel to the ground, roughly level with your ankles.
- Prepare the landing. As you come down, bend your knees more and keep the board under your feet, centered.
- Absorb the landing on bent knees. Your knees and ankles take the impact, not your heels. Land on the balls of your feet and roll out.
The timing of the pop, the slide, and the jump is the whole trick. All three must happen together in one motion. At first you will do them in sequence, one after the other, and that is fine. Practice the pop and the slide without jumping until they are smooth, then add the jump. When all three fire together, you will feel the board rise under you and you will be able to control where it lands. That is the moment it clicks.
For your very first attempts, aim for a small ollie, two to three inches. Do not chase height. A low ollie where the board lands level under your feet is infinitely more useful than a high one where it lands crooked or flies out. Build the clean low ollie first, and height will follow once your timing is solid.
Common Ollie Mistakes and How to Fix Them
When your ollie goes wrong, it is almost always one of the patterns below. I see the same handful of errors in every student, and each has a specific fix. Read through the list and match your problem to the cause, then spend a few minutes on just that one correction before you move on.
| What You Are Seeing | Likely Cause | The Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Board flies out to the side | Swinging the whole leg, flicking the tail out | Keep your knee over your ankle and press straight down; pop from the ankle only |
| Board lands nose-first | Weight too far back, or not sliding the front foot up | Shift weight slightly forward and keep sliding the front foot up until the board levels |
| Board lands tail-first | Front foot slides too far up, or weight too far forward | Shorten the front-foot slide and center your weight over the middle of the board |
| Weak, low pop | Slow push instead of a quick snap | Flick the tail faster from the ankle; practice the isolated pop until it snaps two to three inches |
| Losing your footing on landing | Landing on straight legs and heels | Bend your knees more and absorb on the balls of your feet, not the heels |
| Front foot slides off the board | Shoe sole is smooth or grip tape is worn | Use flat, grippy shoes and refresh your grip tape so the front foot holds |
Based on my coaching sessions. Fix one row at a time and test it before moving to the next.
Building Height: From Two Inches to a Real Jump
Height comes from three things working together: a faster pop, a bigger jump, and a longer front-foot slide. Do not chase all three at once. First get a clean, level ollie at a few inches. Then add a little more to your pop and watch the board rise. Next, jump a touch higher off the ground. Finally, let your front foot travel a bit farther up the grip. Each of these on its own adds a few inches; together they add a real jump.
From my experience coaching, students who add all three at once usually just lose their timing and plateau. Add one variable at a time, and hold the others steady. When your low ollie is consistent and level, a higher one is mostly a matter of adding a little more ankle snap and a slightly bigger vertical jump. Your board will rise, and your front-foot slide will bring it back down to your ankles. Keep practicing the low clean version even after you start jumping higher; it is your baseline for control.
A realistic timeline
Most focused beginners land a solid two to three inch ollie within a few sessions and a clean, level ollie they can roll out on within a couple of weeks of daily practice. Some click faster, some take longer, and that is normal. The consistent ones are the ones who kept the parts separated and did not skip the footwork.
A Practice Routine That Actually Works
Here is the exact routine I give students who want to learn the ollie fast. Do it in a short, focused block rather than one long, distracted one. Twenty to thirty minutes of clean reps beats two hours of tired, sloppy ones.
- Warm up for two to three minutes on flat ground, just rolling and pushing, to get your body and board feeling normal.
- Five minutes on foot placement. Set your feet, pop the tail gently, and check that it lifts and levels without jumping. Correct your placement as you go.
- Five minutes on the isolated pop. Just the snap of the tail, no jump. Aim for a clean two to three inch lift, every rep.
- Five minutes on the pop plus front-foot slide, still no full jump. Focus on the board leveling out in the air.
- Then full ollies. Start low and clean, roll out after each one, reset your feet, and repeat. Ten to twenty good reps is plenty for a first session.
- Cool down. If your ankles or knees feel sore, stop and rest. Ollie progress comes from consistency, not from grinding your joints on any single day.
Track it lightly. Note the day and a rough count of clean ollies so you can see the trend over a week. You do not need to count every single jump; just note when a session felt better than the last. That small record keeps you honest and shows you the slow progress that is easy to forget in the moment.
Staying Safe While You Learn
You will fall a lot while learning the ollie, and that is part of the process. The goal is to fall safely and keep your confidence up. Wear at least a helmet and wrist guards for your first weeks; they make a real difference in how quickly you can keep practicing without a setback. My guide to essential safety gear for skateboarding walks through what to buy and why each piece matters.
Fall forward, not backward. When you feel an ollie slipping, lean toward the front of the board and let your knees and hands go rather than bracing stiff. A stiff, locked body turns a small slip into a real injury. Keep your session area clear of obstacles, and stop when you are tired, because a tired skater makes sloppy jumps and sloppy landings. If you feel sharp pain in a wrist, ankle, or knee, take a break and let it settle before you push again.
When to pause
If a landing keeps hurting the same spot, that is a signal to stop and let it recover, not to push through. A day or two of rest now keeps you skating next month. Consistency across weeks beats a single heroic session that ends in a setback.
Frequently Asked Questions About Learning the Ollie
Here are the questions I get most from students just starting the ollie, answered the way I answer them in person.
How long does it take to learn the ollie?
For most focused beginners, a solid low ollie comes within a few sessions and a clean, level ollie you can roll out on within a couple of weeks of daily practice. Some learn faster and some take longer; the biggest factor is whether you separated the parts and did enough footwork before jumping.
Do I need a park or a ramp to learn the ollie?
No. Flat ground is the best place to start. The ollie is a timing skill, and a smooth, flat, dry surface lets you focus on the motion. You only need a park or a ramp once you are landing clean ollies consistently and want to add obstacles and height.
Why does my board fly out to the side?
That almost always means you are swinging your whole leg and flicking the tail out to the side instead of pressing straight down. Keep your knee over your ankle and pop from the ankle only, straight down. Practice the isolated pop until the tail lifts cleanly every time.
How do I make my ollie higher?
Add one variable at a time: a faster ankle pop, a slightly bigger vertical jump, and a longer front-foot slide. Do not change all three at once or you will lose your timing. Build a clean low ollie first, then layer in each of the three for a few inches at a time.
What gear do I actually need to start?
A board in the 7.75 to 8.0 inch range with 50 to 54mm wheels, flat grippy shoes, a helmet, and wrist guards. You do not need premium gear to learn; you need clean grip, a board that pops, and enough protection to keep practicing without a setback.
See Also:
Sources
The guidance in this article is informed by the following authoritative sources:
- Wikipedia — Ollie — History of the ollie and its origins with Larry Steafano and Alan Gelfand.
- Rider — Skate & Longboard Gear — Manufacturer specifications for decks, trucks, and wheels referenced in the setup section.
- Indy Trucks — Truck and board mounting guidance referenced in this guide.
External links open in a new tab. Verify current details with the source before relying on them.
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