Are you ready to upgrade your skateboard wheels for some epic sliding and tricks? Choosing the right wheels can make all the difference in your skateboarding experience. From the type of terrain to your personal riding style, there are several factors to consider. Whether you’re a beginner looking for a smooth ride or a seasoned pro looking to perfect your tricks, this article will guide you on how to choose the perfect skateboard wheels. Let’s dive in and find the wheels that will take your skating to the next level!
The Importance of Choosing the Right Skateboard Wheels
Skateboarding is not just about riding around on a board, it is a way of expressing yourself and pushing your limits. Whether you are a seasoned skateboarder or just starting out, selecting the right skateboard wheels is crucial for enhancing your performance and ensuring your safety. In this article, we will explore the factors to consider when choosing skateboard wheels for sliding and tricks, the different wheel types available, and the impact of factors such as wheel diameter, durometer, shape, contact patch, and core placement.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Skateboard Wheels for Sliding and Tricks
When it comes to sliding and performing tricks, there are several factors to take into account when selecting skateboard wheels. These factors include wheel diameter, durometer, shape, contact patch, and core placement.
Wheel Diameter
The diameter of the skateboard wheels plays a significant role in your overall performance. Smaller diameter wheels, typically ranging from 50-54mm, are ideal for street skateboarding and performing technical tricks. They offer quick acceleration and maneuverability, allowing you to navigate obstacles with ease. On the other hand, larger diameter wheels, usually between 55-60mm, are better suited for cruising, downhill riding, and sliding. They provide more stability, higher top speeds, and the ability to roll over cracks and obstacles with less effort.
Durometer
Durometer refers to the hardness of the skateboard wheels. It is measured on a scale known as the durometer rating, which ranges from 0-100A. Harder wheels, usually with a durometer rating of 99A and above, are great for smoother surfaces and sliding. They offer less grip and more speed, allowing you to execute slides and tricks seamlessly. Softer wheels, typically with a durometer rating of 78A-87A, provide better grip and shock absorption, making them ideal for rougher surfaces and cruising. They also offer a smoother ride and more predictable slides.
Shape
The shape of the skateboard wheels is another important consideration. There are two primary wheel shapes to choose from – square-lipped and round-lipped wheels. Square-lipped wheels have a straighter edge and provide more grip, making them suitable for technical tricks and carving. Round-lipped wheels, on the other hand, offer a smoother, more controlled slide, making them ideal for sliding and downhill riding. The choice between square-lipped and round-lipped wheels ultimately depends on your personal preference and the type of tricks you intend to perform.
Contact Patch
The contact patch refers to the surface area of the wheel that makes contact with the ground. The width of the contact patch can greatly impact your performance. Narrow contact patches are ideal for technical tricks as they offer less friction and allow for quick acceleration. They also provide more maneuverability and make it easier to pivot, making them suitable for street skateboarding. On the other hand, wide contact patches offer more stability and are better for slides and downhill riding. They provide increased traction and control, allowing for smooth, controlled slides.
Core Placement
The placement of the core within the skateboard wheel can influence its performance. There are two main core placements – center-set and offset. Center-set cores are positioned in the center of the wheel, resulting in an even wear pattern and a consistent slide. This makes them suitable for those who frequently rotate their wheels to maintain an even wear. Offset cores, on the other hand, provide more grip and a smoother slide. They are often favored by riders who prefer a predictable slide and prioritize control over wear patterns.
Different Wheel Types for Sliding and Tricks
Now that we have explored the various factors that go into choosing skateboard wheels, let’s delve into the different wheel types specifically designed for sliding and tricks.
Cruiser Wheels
Cruiser wheels are larger and softer compared to other wheel types, typically ranging from 55-60mm in diameter and 78A-87A in durometer. These wheels are designed for cruising and commuting, offering a smooth ride and better shock absorption. While they may not be ideal for technical tricks, cruiser wheels excel in providing a comfortable and enjoyable ride on rough terrain or long distances.
Street Wheels
Street wheels are generally smaller in size, typically ranging from 50-54mm in diameter. They are harder and often have a durometer rating of 99A and above. These wheels are perfect for street skateboarding and performing technical tricks. Their smaller size allows for quick acceleration, precise maneuverability, and the ability to perform flip tricks with ease.
Slide Wheels
Slide wheels, also known as freeride or downhill wheels, are designed specifically for sliding and executing controlled drifts. These wheels are typically larger in diameter, ranging from 55-60mm, and have a durometer rating between 78A-87A. Slide wheels often have rounded edges for smoother slides and wide contact patches for increased traction and stability. They are ideal for riders who enjoy downhill riding, power slides, and executing intricate sliding tricks.
The Role of Wheel Diameter
When choosing skateboard wheels for sliding and tricks, understanding the role of wheel diameter is vital. The diameter of the wheels directly affects your performance and the type of skateboarding you can excel in.
Smaller Diameter Wheels
Smaller diameter wheels, typically ranging from 50-54mm, are popular among street skateboarders who perform technical tricks. These wheels provide quick acceleration and enhanced maneuverability, allowing for precise footwork and the ability to navigate obstacles with ease. They are perfect for executing flip tricks, grinds, and slides on street furniture, curbs, and rails. Moreover, their smaller size makes it easier to execute difficult tricks that require precise timing and control.
Larger Diameter Wheels
Larger diameter wheels, usually between 55-60mm, are better suited for riders who prioritize cruising, downhill riding, and sliding. These wheels provide more stability at higher speeds, making them ideal for downhill racing and cruising down hills. They also roll over cracks, pebbles, and rougher surfaces more easily, resulting in a smoother ride. Additionally, larger wheels tend to have a longer lifespan because they wear down at a slower rate, making them cost-effective in the long run.
Understanding Durometer Ratings
The durometer rating of skateboard wheels determines their hardness or softness. Understanding how durometer ratings work is key to choosing the right wheels for your sliding and trick needs.
Hard Wheels
Hard wheels, typically with a durometer rating of 99A and above, are favored by skaters who prioritize speed and slides. These wheels offer less grip, allowing for quick and controlled slides on smooth surfaces. Harder wheels are ideal for executing technical tricks that require precise footwork and quick acceleration. Moreover, they are less likely to chunk or wear down quickly, making them suitable for riders who frequently perform power slides and tricks.
Soft Wheels
Soft wheels, usually ranging from 78A-87A on the durometer scale, prioritize grip and shock absorption. These wheels provide a smoother and more comfortable ride, making them suitable for cruising and riding on rougher surfaces. The increased grip allows for better traction and control, making them popular among riders who prioritize stability over speed. Soft wheels are also beneficial for executing slides that require prolonged contact with the ground, such as longboard slides and stand-up slides.
Choosing the Right Wheel Shape
The shape of the skateboard wheels plays an important role in how they perform during sliding and tricks. There are two primary wheel shapes to choose from – square-lipped and round-lipped wheels.
Square-Lipped Wheels
Square-lipped wheels have a straighter edge, providing more grip and stability during high-speed slides and technical tricks. These wheels excel in carving, making quick turns, and maintaining control during slides. Square-lipped wheels offer a predictable and consistent slide, which is beneficial for riders who focus on executing precise movements and maintaining a steady balance. They are commonly used by downhill riders and technical street skateboarders who require maximum grip during slides and high-speed maneuvers.
Round-Lipped Wheels
Round-lipped wheels have a smooth and rounded edge, allowing for a smoother and more controlled slide. These wheels are designed to break traction gradually, allowing riders to maintain control and execute slides at their own pace. Round-lipped wheels are well-suited for riders who prioritize freeride-style sliding and tricks, as well as riders who prefer a more relaxed and flowing style. They provide a more forgiving slide, making them popular among riders who are still mastering sliding techniques or those who prefer a more laid-back approach to skateboarding.
Impact of Contact Patch Width
The width of the contact patch, which refers to the surface area of the wheel that makes contact with the ground, greatly influences your performance during sliding and tricks.
Narrow Contact Patch
Narrow contact patches offer less friction, resulting in quicker and more responsive slides. These wheels are ideal for technical tricks that require precise footwork and rapid acceleration. Narrow contact patches also make it easier to pivot and rotate the board, allowing for improved maneuverability and control during tricks. Street skateboarders often opt for wheels with narrow contact patches to excel in technical street riding and executing intricate flip tricks.
Wide Contact Patch
Wide contact patches provide increased traction and stability during slides and downhill riding. These wheels offer more grip, allowing riders to maintain control and execute smooth slides at higher speeds. Wide contact patches also distribute weight more evenly, resulting in a more stable and predictable slide. Riders who prioritize downhill racing, freeride-style sliding, and executing long slides often opt for wheels with wide contact patches to ensure a stable and controlled experience.
Importance of Core Placement
The placement of the core within the skateboard wheel can significantly impact its performance during sliding and tricks. There are two main core placements to consider – center-set and offset cores.
Center-Set Cores
Center-set cores are positioned in the center of the wheel, resulting in an even wear pattern and a consistent slide. These wheels are known for their versatility, as they can be flipped and rotated to maintain an even wear. Center-set cores are ideal for riders who frequently rotate their wheels or execute maneuvers that involve sliding in both directions. They offer a predictable and controlled slide, making them suitable for riders who prioritize consistency and maintaining an even wear pattern.
Offset Cores
Offset cores are positioned slightly towards the inside of the wheel, resulting in increased grip and a smoother slide. These wheels provide a more progressive and predictable breakaway during slides, allowing riders to maintain control and execute stylish drifts. Offset cores are commonly favored by riders who prioritize grip and control, as they offer a reliable and stable slide that can be easily initiated and maintained. They are particularly well-suited for freeride-style sliding, downhill riding, and executing technical slides with precision.
How to Determine the Right Wheel Hardness?
Determining the right wheel hardness depends on various factors, including the terrain you ride on and your weight as a rider.
Terrain
Consider the type of terrain you primarily ride on when selecting the hardness of your skateboard wheels. If you frequently ride on smooth surfaces such as skateparks or well-paved streets, harder wheels with a durometer rating of 99A and above are recommended. These wheels offer less grip but provide increased speed and the ability to execute precise maneuvers. Conversely, if you ride on rougher surfaces or encounter cracks, pebbles, and other obstacles during your rides, softer wheels with a durometer rating of 78A-87A are more suitable. The increased grip and shock absorption offered by softer wheels will provide a smoother ride and better control on uneven terrain.
Rider Weight
Your weight as a rider also plays a role in determining the ideal wheel hardness for sliding and tricks. Heavier riders exert more pressure on the wheels, which can affect their performance. If you are a heavier rider, opting for harder wheels may be beneficial as they are less likely to deform under pressure and offer more stability. Conversely, lighter riders may opt for softer wheels to maximize grip and shock absorption. It is important to strike a balance between wheel hardness and your individual weight to ensure optimal performance and a comfortable riding experience.
Testing and Trying Different Wheel Combinations
Choosing the right skateboard wheels for sliding and tricks often involves experimentation and trying out different combinations. Every rider has unique preferences and riding styles, so it’s important to find the setup that fits your needs.
Experimentation
Don’t be afraid to experiment with different wheel diameters, durometers, shapes, contact patches, and core placements. Test out various combinations to see which ones provide the desired performance and feel. Take note of how each setup affects your ability to execute specific tricks, slide, and navigate different terrains. Experimentation is key to finding the perfect wheel setup that enhances your overall skateboarding experience.
Seeking Recommendations
Seeking recommendations from fellow skateboarders or professionals can also be valuable when choosing skateboard wheels for sliding and tricks. Reach out to experienced riders or visit your local skate shop to get advice from experts who have extensive knowledge about different wheel setups. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations based on their own experiences and expertise. Don’t hesitate to ask questions and gather as much information as possible before making your final decision.
In conclusion, choosing the right skateboard wheels for sliding and tricks is essential for enhancing your performance and ensuring your safety. Consider factors such as wheel diameter, durometer, shape, contact patch, and core placement when selecting your wheels. Experiment with different combinations and seek recommendations to find the setup that suits your riding style and preferences. Remember, finding the perfect wheel setup is a journey, and with the right wheels under your board, you’ll be ready to take your sliding and tricks to the next level!