What draws you to skateboarding? Maybe it’s the freedom of rolling down the street, the thrill of learning new tricks, or the sense of community among skaters. Whatever it is, finding the right skateboard as a beginner is crucial to your enjoyment and progress in the sport. Choosing the right board can seem overwhelming at first, but fear not; we’re here to help you navigate through various options and considerations.
Understanding Skateboard Types
When starting out, it’s vital to know that there are different skateboard types designed for various styles and levels of skating. Each type offers unique features that cater to specific needs and preferences. Here’s a quick rundown of the most common skateboard types:
Standard Skateboards
Standard skateboards are what most people envision when they think of skateboards. These boards typically have a symmetrical shape, with kicks (raised ends) on both the nose and tail. They’re versatile and commonly used for street skating, skate parks, and basic tricks. If you’re looking to learn the fundamentals, a standard skateboard is usually the best choice.
Longboards
Longboards are, as the name suggests, longer than standard skateboards. They offer more stability and are ideal for cruising, carving, and downhill riding. Beginners who are more interested in transportation or smooth, surf-like riding rather than tricks may find longboards appealing.
Cruisers
Cruisers are a hybrid between standard skateboards and longboards. They’re typically shorter than longboards but have a more relaxed shape and larger, softer wheels. Cruisers offer a smooth ride on rough surfaces and are great for commuting or casual riding.
Mini Cruisers
Mini cruisers are smaller, more portable versions of cruisers. They’re convenient for short commutes and are easy to carry around. Although they offer less stability than full-sized cruisers, they can still provide an enjoyable and smooth riding experience.
Key Components of a Skateboard
Understanding the various parts of a skateboard can help you make an informed decision. Here’s a breakdown of the key components:
Deck
The deck is the flat board you stand on. As a beginner, you’ll want to choose a deck that offers a good balance between durability and weight. Decks are typically made of layers of maple wood glued together, providing a good mix of strength and flexibility.
Deck Width
Deck width is a crucial factor to consider. A wider deck offers more stability and is often preferred by beginners. The standard width ranges from 7.5 to 8.5 inches. Here’s a simple guideline:
| Deck Width | Best Suited For |
|---|---|
| 7.5-8.0″ | Kids and smaller riders |
| 8.0-8.25″ | Middle schoolers, teens |
| 8.25-8.5″ | Adults, beginners, stability-focused riders |
Trucks
Trucks are the metal T-shaped parts attached to the underside of the deck. They play a crucial role in turning and overall board performance.
Truck Width
The width of the trucks should generally match the width of the deck. Here’s a simple guideline:
| Truck Width | Deck Width |
|---|---|
| 129mm | 7.5″-7.75″ decks |
| 139mm | 8.0″-8.25″ decks |
| 149mm | 8.25″-8.5″ decks |
Wheels
Wheels come in various sizes and hardness levels. Beginners should consider wheels that offer a good balance between speed and control.
Wheel Size
Wheel diameter is measured in millimeters (mm) and typically ranges from 50mm to 75mm. Here’s a breakdown:
| Wheel Size | Best Suited For |
|---|---|
| 50-53mm | Street skating, technical tricks |
| 54-59mm | Skate parks, transition skating |
| 60mm+ | Cruising, longboarding, rough surfaces |
Wheel Hardness
Wheel hardness is measured using the durometer scale (A-scale). Softer wheels (78A-87A) provide a smoother ride, great for beginners. Harder wheels (88A-101A) are better for tricks but can be less forgiving on rough surfaces.
Bearings
Bearings fit inside the wheels and allow them to spin. They are rated using the ABEC scale (1, 3, 5, 7, 9), with higher numbers indicating more precision and efficiency. For beginners, ABEC 5 bearings typically offer a good balance of performance and durability.
Assembling Your Skateboard: Complete vs. Custom
Once you’ve grasped the components and their importance, you’ll face a choice: buying a complete skateboard or assembling a custom setup.
Complete Skateboards
Complete skateboards come pre-assembled and ready to ride. They’re usually cost-effective and convenient, making them an excellent choice for beginners who might feel overwhelmed by the numerous components.
Pros:
- Ready to ride out of the box
- Cost-effective
- Suitable for learning the basics
Cons:
- Less customizable
- Quality may vary depending on the brand
Custom Setups
Custom setups allow you to select each component individually to suit your preferences and style. This option is more suitable for those who have some understanding of what they need and want from their skateboard.
Pros:
- Fully customizable
- Potentially higher quality components
- Better suited to specific needs
Cons:
- Can be more expensive
- Requires more knowledge and effort to assemble
Best Skateboard Brands for Beginners
Choosing a reputable brand can make a significant difference in your skateboard’s quality and longevity. Here are some of the best skateboard brands that cater to beginners:
Element
Element skateboards are well-known for their quality and durability. They offer a range of complete skateboards that are perfect for beginners.
Powell-Peralta
Powell-Peralta is another reliable brand that produces high-quality boards. Their complete setups are perfect for beginners seeking a dependable option.
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz skateboards offer a blend of quality and style. Their beginner-friendly completes are well-built and provide an excellent skating experience.
Enjoi
Enjoi skateboards are renowned for their quirky designs and reliable performance. They provide a good balance between fun and functionality, making them a great choice for beginners.
Safety First: Essential Gear for Beginners
Before hitting the pavement, it’s crucial to prioritize safety. Wearing the right protective gear can help prevent injuries and make your learning experience more enjoyable.
Helmet
A certified skateboarding helmet is the most crucial piece of protective gear. It protects your head from potential impacts and is a must-have for every skater.
Knee Pads
Knee pads protect your knees from scrapes and bruises during falls. They provide added cushioning and are essential, especially when learning new tricks.
Elbow Pads
Elbow pads protect your elbows from abrasions and impacts. They are particularly useful for beginners who might experience frequent falls.
Wrist Guards
Wrist guards help protect your wrists from fractures and sprains, which are common injuries in skateboarding. They provide added support and can boost your confidence when learning new tricks.
Proper Footwear
Wearing skate-specific shoes can improve your grip, control, and overall comfort. Skate shoes are designed to withstand the wear and tear of skateboarding and provide better support.
Common Mistakes Beginners Make
Learning to skateboard can involve a lot of trial and error. However, being aware of common mistakes can help you avoid unnecessary setbacks.
Choosing the Wrong Board
One of the most common mistakes is selecting a board that’s not suitable for your needs or skill level. Make sure to choose a board that matches your intended use and provides the right balance between stability and maneuverability.
Improper Stance
Your stance (regular or goofy) determines which foot you place forward. A common mistake is not finding a comfortable stance, which can affect your balance and control.
Neglecting Safety Gear
Skipping protective gear might seem tempting, but it significantly increases your risk of injury. Always wear your helmet and pads to stay safe while practicing.
Pushing Too Hard, Too Soon
While it’s natural to be excited, pushing yourself too hard can lead to frustration and injury. Take your time to learn and practice basic skills before attempting more advanced tricks.
Basic Skateboarding Skills Every Beginner Should Learn
Starting with fundamental skills can build a solid foundation for your skateboarding journey. Here are some basic skills every beginner should master:
Balancing on the Board
Before you start riding, practice balancing on the board. Place it on a flat surface and stand on it with both feet, shifting your weight back and forth to get a feel for the board’s movement.
Pushing
Learning to push properly is essential for getting around. Start by standing on the board with your front foot (regular or goofy stance) and use your back foot to push off the ground.
Turning
Mastering turns is crucial for maneuvering on your skateboard. Lean your body and shift your weight to the toes or heels to make smooth turns.
Stopping
Knowing how to stop safely is vital. Use your back foot to drag on the ground, apply pressure on the tail (tail stop), or learn to slide the board to a stop.
Riding Downhill
When riding downhill, learn to control your speed by using your back foot as a brake or performing carving turns to reduce your speed gradually.
Conclusion: Start Your Skateboarding Journey Right
Embarking on your skateboarding journey can be incredibly rewarding and fun. By choosing the right skateboard, understanding the components, and prioritizing safety, you’ll set yourself up for success. Remember to take your time, practice regularly, and enjoy the process of learning and improving your skills. Skateboarding is not just a sport; it’s a lifestyle that fosters creativity, community, and a sense of freedom. Happy skating!
